Shloka 34
Skanda-janma: Śivā/Svāhā, Agni, and the Manifestation of Guha
Mahābhārata 3.214
Devanagari script
न हिंस्यात् सर्वभूतानि मैत्रायणगतकश्चरेत् । नेदं जीवितमासाद्य वैरं कुर्वीत केनचित्,किसी प्राणीकी हिंसा न करे। सबसमें मित्रभाव रखते हुए विचरे। इस दुर्लभ मनुष्य- जीवनको पाकर किसीके साथ वैर न करे
Transliteration
na hiṁsyāt sarvabhūtāni maitrāyaṇagataś caret | nedaṁ jīvitam āsādya vairaṁ kurvīta kenacit ||
Translation
Jangan menyakiti makhluk mana pun. Berjalanlah di dunia dengan batin yang berlandaskan persahabatan. Setelah memperoleh hidup manusia yang langka ini, jangan menumbuhkan permusuhan dengan siapa pun.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिंस्यात्should harm
हिंस्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहिंस् (हिंस)
FormVidhi-linga, injunctive/optative (should), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वभूतानिall beings
सर्वभूतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत (सर्व + भूत)
Formneuter, accusative, plural
मैत्रायणगतकःone who has entered the path of friendliness (friendly-minded)
मैत्रायणगतकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमैत्रायणगतक (मैत्री + अयन + गतक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
चरेत्should move about / should conduct oneself
चरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormVidhi-linga, injunctive/optative (should), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आसाद्यhaving obtained / having attained
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + सद्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), ल्यप् (य), active sense
वैरम्enmity
वैरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कुर्वीतshould make / should do
कुर्वीत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormVidhi-linga, injunctive/optative (should), 3, singular, Atmanepada
केनचित्with anyone / with someone (i.e., with any person)
केनचित्:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular, चित् (indefinite)
Speaker
व्याध उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
vyādha (the hunter; speaker)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes