Shloka 6

Dvārakā’s Distress and the Saubha Engagement (द्वारकाव्यग्रता तथा सौभयुद्धम्)

Devanagari script

इति तस्य निशम्याहं सारथे: करुणं वच: । अवेक्षमाणो यन्तारमपश्यं शरपीडितम्‌,सारथिका यह करुण वचन सुनकर मैंने उसकी ओर देखा। उसे बाणोंद्वारा बड़ी पीड़ा हो रही थी

Transliteration

iti tasya niśamyāhaṃ sārathēḥ karuṇaṃ vacaḥ | avekṣamāṇo yantāram apaśyaṃ śarapīḍitam ||

Translation

Mendengar kata-kata pilu sang sais, aku menoleh kepadanya; ketika kupandang, kulihat ia tersiksa parah—dihantam dan disakiti oleh anak panah.

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• तस्य: of him / his
• तस्य: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, singular

• निशम्य: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-शम् (निशम्)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: nominative, singular

• सारथेः: of the charioteer
• सारथेः: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सारथि
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• करुणम्: piteous, compassionate
• Type: Adjective
• Root: करुण
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• वचः: speech, words
• वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• अवेक्षमाणः: looking at, observing
• अवेक्षमाणः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-ईक्ष्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular

• यन्तारम्: the driver (charioteer)
• यन्तारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यन्तृ
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• अपश्यम्: I saw
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: imperfect (लङ्), 1st, singular, parasmaipada

• शरपीडितम्: afflicted by arrows
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शर-पीडित
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva
• sārathi (charioteer)
• yantā (driver)
• śara (arrows)