Shloka 98
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
न दुष्करमनाशि त्वं सुकरं हाशनं विना । विशुद्धि चक्षुरादीनां षण्णामिन्द्रियगामिनाम्
Transliteration
na duṣkaram anāśi tvaṁ sukaraṁ hāśanaṁ vinā | viśuddhiś cakṣur-ādīnāṁ ṣaṇṇām indriya-gāminām ||
Translation
Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Bagi orang yang tidak makan, tiada sesuatu pun sungguh sulit; bahkan yang lazimnya berat menjadi mudah tanpa santapan. Dan dengan pengekangan demikian, enam indria—bermula dari mata—menjadi suci dan tunduk dalam kendali.”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
दुष्करम्difficult (thing)
दुष्करम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्कर
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
अनाशिO non-eater / O one who does not eat
अनाशि:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनाशिन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formnominative, singular
सुकरम्easy (thing)
सुकरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुकर
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
हindeed / surely
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
अशनम्eating / food-intake
अशनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअशन
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
विनाwithout
विना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना
विशुद्धिःpurification / clarity
विशुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविशुद्धि
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
चक्षुःof the eye
चक्षुः:
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
Formneuter, genitive, singular
आदीनाम्etc. (and the rest)
आदीनाम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि
Formgenitive, plural
षण्णाम्of six
षण्णाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootषट्
Formgenitive, plural
इन्द्रियगामिनाम्of those that go to/operate through the senses
इन्द्रियगामिनाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्रियगामिन्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraSandhi Notes