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Shloka 6

Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)

आरूढपतिते दत्तमन्यायोपहृतं च यत्‌ । व्यर्थ तु पतिते दान॑ ब्राह्मणे तस्करे तथा,जो वानप्रस्थ या संन्यास-आश्रमसे पुन: गृहस्थ-आश्रममें लौट आया हो, उसे “आरूढ़- पतित' कहते हैं। उसको दिया हुआ दान व्यर्थ होता है। अन्यायसे कमाये हुए धनका दान भी व्यर्थ ही है। पतित ब्राह्मण तथा चोरको दिया हुआ दान भी व्यर्थ होता है

ārūḍha-patite dattaṁ anyāyopahṛtaṁ ca yat | vyarthaṁ tu patite dānaṁ brāhmaṇe taskare tathā ||

Pemberian kepada ‘ārūḍha-patita’—orang yang telah menempuh laku tinggi namun kemudian jatuh—adalah sia-sia; demikian pula dāna yang berasal dari harta yang diperoleh dengan ketidakadilan. Begitu juga sedekah kepada brāhmaṇa yang jatuh, dan kepada pencuri, menjadi tanpa hasil.

आरूढपतितेin/for an ‘ārūḍha-patita’ (one fallen after having entered a stage)
आरूढपतिते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआरूढपतित
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दत्तम्given (gift)
दत्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अन्यायोपहृतम्obtained by injustice
अन्यायोपहृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्याय-उप-हृ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
व्यर्थम्fruitless, in vain
व्यर्थम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यर्थ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुindeed/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पतितेin/for a fallen person
पतिते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपतित
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दानम्gift, donation
दानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणेin/for a brahmin
ब्राह्मणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तस्करेin/for a thief
तस्करे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतस्कर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तथाlikewise, similarly
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
B
brāhmaṇa
T
taskara (thief)
Ā
ārūḍha-patita

Educational Q&A

Charity is not automatically meritorious: it becomes meaningful only when the wealth is righteously acquired and the recipient is a worthy vessel. Gifts to an ‘ārūḍha-patita’ (one fallen from higher vows), to a morally fallen brāhmaṇa, or to a thief are declared fruitless, and offerings made from unjustly gained wealth are likewise without spiritual result.

In Mārkaṇḍeya’s instruction on dharma, he lays down criteria for valid dāna (giving). He lists cases where giving fails to yield merit—because of the recipient’s fallen conduct or because the donor’s wealth is tainted by injustice—thereby guiding the listener toward ethically grounded generosity.