Shloka 59
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
ये च दुष्कृतकर्माण: पूय॑ं तेषां विधीयते । एवं नदी महाराज सर्वकामप्रदा हि सा,महाराज! इस प्रकार वह नदी सम्पूर्ण कामनाओंको देनेवाली है; किंतु जो पापी जीव हैं उनके लिये उस नदीका जल पीब बन जाता है
Transliteration
ye ca duṣkṛtakarmāṇaḥ pūyaṃ teṣāṃ vidhīyate | evaṃ nadī mahārāja sarvakāmapradā hi sā ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana berkata: Namun bagi mereka yang berbuat jahat, air yang sama itu ditetapkan menjadi nanah. Demikianlah, wahai raja agung, sungai itu sungguh pemberi segala keinginan—tetapi bagi insan berdosa ia berubah menjadi sesuatu yang menjijikkan.
Word by Word
येwho (those)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दुष्कृतकर्माणःevil-doers / those of sinful deeds
दुष्कृतकर्माणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्कृतकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पूयंpus, foul matter
पूयं:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them / for them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
विधीयतेis ordained / becomes / is made
विधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (वि + धा)
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
नदीthe river
नदी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वकामप्रदाgranting all desires
सर्वकामप्रदा:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वकामप्रद
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
साshe/that (river)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaM
Mahārāja (the king being addressed)N
nadī (the river)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes