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Shloka 1

Dharma-vyādha on the Subtlety of Dharma, Karma, and the Continuity of the Jīva (Āraṇyaka-parva 200)

#८2:8 #:23:.7 () हि २ 7 नवनवर्त्याधेकशततमो< ध्याय: राजा इन्द्रद्युम्न तथा अन्य चिरजीवी प्राणियोंकी कथा वैशम्पायन उवाच मार्कण्डेयमृषय: पाण्डवा: पर्यपच्छन्नस्ति कश्चिद्‌ भवतश्चिरजाततर इति

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: Mārkaṇḍeyam ṛṣayaḥ Pāṇḍavāḥ paryapṛcchan—asti kaścid bhavataś cirajātatarā iti.

Waiśampāyana berkata: Para Pāṇḍava bertanya kepada resi Mārkaṇḍeya, “Wahai Bhagawan, adakah seseorang yang lebih tua darimu—atau yang lebih panjang umur darimu?”

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
मार्कण्डेयम्Mārkaṇḍeya
मार्कण्डेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पर्यपृच्छन्asked (repeatedly / all around)
पर्यपृच्छन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormImperfect, Third, Plural
अस्तिis there?
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
कश्चित्someone, anyone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Root
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतःof you (honorific)
भवतः:
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चिरजाततरःborn earlier than (you), older
चिरजाततरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचिरजाततर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus, saying
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Mārkaṇḍeya
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

The verse models dharmic inquiry: seekers approach a realized sage with humility to learn about exemplary lives. It suggests that extraordinary longevity and stature are not merely biological facts but are connected to merit, conduct, and the moral order that the ensuing narrative will illuminate.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that the Pāṇḍavas ask the sage Mārkaṇḍeya whether anyone exists who is even older or more long-lived than he is. This question serves as the opening prompt for stories about ancient figures and long-lived beings (cirajīvins) in the chapter’s continuation.