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Shloka 21

Book 3, Āraṇyaka-parva — Adhyāya 19: Pradyumna’s Reproach of Withdrawal and the Ethics of Kṣātra Reputation

ततो देवगणाः: सर्वे सेन्द्रा: सहधनेश्वरा: । नारदं प्रेषयामासु: श्वसनं च मनोजवम्‌,तब इन्द्र और कुबेरसहित सम्पूर्ण देवताओंने देवर्षि नारद तथा मनके समान वेगवाले वायुदेवको भेजा

tato devagaṇāḥ sarve sendrāḥ sahadhaneśvarāḥ | nāradaṃ preṣayāmāsuḥ śvasanaṃ ca manojavam ||

Kemudian seluruh bala para dewa—bersama Indra dan Dhaneśvara (Kubera)—mengutus resi ilahi Nārada, dan juga Vāyu yang secepat pikiran.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
देवगणाःthe hosts of gods
देवगणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगण (देव + गण)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
स-इन्द्राःtogether with Indra
स-इन्द्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस + इन्द्र
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सह-धनेश्वराःtogether with the lord of wealth (Kubera)
सह-धनेश्वराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसह + धनेश्वर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
नारदम्Narada
नारदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्रेषयामासुःthey sent/dispatched
प्रेषयामासुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष् (प्रेषयति) / प्रेषय् (णिजन्त)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
श्वसनम्the Wind-god (Vayu)
श्वसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्वसन
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formअव्यय
मनोजवम्swift as the mind
मनोजवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमनोजव (मनस् + जव)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

वायुदेव उवाच

देवगणाः (the gods)
इन्द्र (Indra)
धनेश्वर/कुबेर (Dhaneśvara/Kubera)
नारद (Nārada)
वायुदेव/श्वसन (Vāyu, the Wind-god)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that safeguarding dharma is a collective responsibility even for the gods, who employ appropriate instruments—insightful counsel (Nārada) and decisive power or momentum (Vāyu)—to guide events toward order and righteousness.

After a significant development, the assembled gods, including Indra and Kubera, decide to send Nārada and the swift Wind-god as emissaries, indicating divine attention and an impending intervention or message within the episode.