Shloka 83

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

Devanagari script

ततः समुद्र: स्वां वेलामतिक्रामति भारत । पर्वताश्च विदीर्यन्ते मही चाप्सु निमज्जति,भारत! तदनन्तर समुद्र अपनी सीमाको लाँघ जाता है, पर्वत फट जाते और पृथ्वी पानीमें डूब जाती है

Transliteration

tataḥ samudraḥ svāṃ velām atikrāmati bhārata | parvatāś ca vidīryante mahī cāpsu nimajjati, bhārata ||

Translation

Kemudian, wahai Bhārata, samudra melampaui batas pantainya sendiri; gunung-gunung terbelah, dan bumi pun tenggelam ke dalam air.

Word by Word

• ततः: then; thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: indeclinable (ablatival adverb: 'from/thereafter')

• समुद्रः: the ocean
• समुद्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: समुद्र
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• स्वाम्: his/its own
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: feminine, accusative, singular

• वेलाम्: shore; boundary; coastline
• वेलाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेला
• Form: feminine, accusative, singular

• अतिक्रामति: oversteps; crosses beyond
• Type: Verb
• Root: अति-क्रम्
• Form: present tense (laṭ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• भारत: O Bhārata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• पर्वताः: mountains
• पर्वताः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वत
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: indeclinable

• विदीर्यन्ते: split apart; are rent
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-दॄ
• Form: present tense (laṭ), ātmanepada, 3rd person, plural; passive/intransitive sense

• मही: the earth
• मही: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मही
• Form: feminine, nominative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: indeclinable

• अप्सु: in the waters
• अप्सु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्
• Form: feminine, locative, plural

• निमज्जति: sinks; submerges
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-मज्ज्
• Form: present tense (laṭ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• भारत: O Bhārata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Bhārata (Janamejaya as addressee)
• samudra (ocean)
• velā (shore/boundary)
• parvata (mountains)
• mahī (earth)
• ap (waters)