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Shloka 65

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

तस्मिन्‌ युगसहस्रान्ते सम्प्राप्ते चायुष: क्षये । अनावृष्टिर्महाराज जायते बहुवार्षिकी,महाराज! इस प्रकार आयुको क्षीण करनेवाले सहस्र युगोंके अन्तिम भागकी समाप्ति होनेपर बहुत वर्षोतक वृष्टि बंद हो जाती है

tasmin yugasahasrānte samprāpte cāyuṣaḥ kṣaye | anāvṛṣṭir mahārāja jāyate bahuvārṣikī ||

Wahai Raja Agung! Ketika penutup seribu yuga tiba dan usia kehidupan merosot menuju akhirnya, terjadilah kemarau panjang—hujan berhenti selama bertahun-tahun.

तस्मिन्in that (time/period)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
युगage, yuga
युग:
TypeNoun
Rootयुग
FormNeuter, Stem (in compound), —
सहस्रthousand
सहस्र:
TypeNoun/Numeral
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Stem (in compound), —
अन्तेat the end
अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सम्प्राप्तेwhen (it) has arrived/occurred
सम्प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्-प्र-आप् (सम्प्राप्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular, Active, Past (kta)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आयुषःof lifespan
आयुषः:
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
क्षयेat the decline/end
क्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अनावृष्टिःdrought, absence of rain
अनावृष्टिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनावृष्टि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun (vocative address)
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जायतेarises/occurs
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
बहुवार्षिकीlasting many years
बहुवार्षिकी:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुवार्षिक
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Mahārāja (the king being addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames drought as a sign of cyclical decline: as a great cosmic period reaches its close and vitality diminishes, nature itself becomes unstable. It underscores impermanence and the vulnerability of society—especially under kingship—to environmental collapse.

Vaiśampāyana describes to the king that at the end of a vast epoch (a thousand yugas), when lifespan wanes, a long-lasting drought occurs, with rains stopping for many years—setting the stage for hardship such as famine and social strain.