Shloka 51

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

Devanagari script

हिंसाभिरामश्न जनस्तथा सम्पद्यते5शुचि: । अधर्मफलमत्यर्थ तदा भवति चानघ,कलियुगमें सब लोग हिंसामें ही सुख माननेवाले तथा अपवित्र रहेंगे। निष्पाप! उस समय अधर्मका फल बहुत अधिक मात्रामें मिलेगा

Transliteration

hiṃsābhirāmāśn janaḥ tathā sampadyate 'śuciḥ | adharma-phalam atyarthaṃ tadā bhavati cānagha ||

Translation

Pada zaman Kali, manusia akan bersenang dalam kekerasan dan karenanya menjadi najis dalam laku. Wahai yang tanpa noda! Pada masa itu buah adharma akan membesar luar biasa—melimpah dan menindih segalanya.

Word by Word

• हिंसाभिरामः: delighting in violence
• हिंसाभिरामः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हिंसाभिराम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• जनः: people (the populace)
• जनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: thus; likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• सम्पद्यते: becomes; comes to be
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + पद्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

• अशुचिः: impure
• अशुचिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अशुचि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अधर्मफलम्: the fruit/result of unrighteousness
• अधर्मफलम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधर्मफल
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अत्यर्थम्: excessively; very greatly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अत्यर्थ

• तदा: then; at that time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• भवति: is; becomes
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अनघ: O sinless one
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनघ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Kali-yuga