Shloka 16

Rājarṣi-samāgamaḥ — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharma-parīkṣā ca

Meeting the Royal Sage and a Dharmic Audit

Devanagari script

उक्तस्त्वेवं तया राजा यमाविदमथाब्रवीत्‌ | गच्छाम सहितास्तूर्ण येन यातो वृकोदर:,द्रौपदीके ऐसा कहनेपर राजा युधिष्ठिरने नकुल-सहदेवसे इस प्रकार कहा--“अब हम लोग भी एक साथ शीघ्र ही उस मार्गपर चलें' जिससे भीमसेन गये हैं

Transliteration

uktas tv evaṁ tayā rājā yamāv idam athābravīt | gacchāma sahitās tūrṇaṁ yena yāto vṛkodaraḥ ||

Translation

Setelah disapa demikian olehnya, Raja Yudhiṣṭhira berkata kepada kedua saudara kembar itu: “Mari—kita semua pergi bersama, segera dan cepat, melalui jalan yang sama yang ditempuh Vṛkodara (Bhīma).”

Word by Word

• उक्तः: having been spoken/said
• उक्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उक्त (वच्-धातोः क्त)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• एवम्: thus/in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• तया: by her
• तया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यमौ: the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
• यमौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम (यमौ = नकुल-सहदेवौ)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अथ: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• गच्छाम: let us go / we go
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Present (लट्), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सहिताः: together/accompanied
• सहिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित (सह + इ-धातोः क्त)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तूर्णम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्णम्

• येन: by which (way)/along which
• येन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• यातः: gone
• Type: Verb
• Root: यात (या-धातोः क्त)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वृकोदरः: Vrikodara (Bhima)
• वृकोदरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृकोदर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Nakula
• Sahadeva
• Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
• Draupadī