Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 29

Cyavana’s Tapas, Sukanyā’s Curiosity, and Śaryāti’s Appeasement (च्यवन-सुकन्या-उपाख्यान आरम्भ)

अग्नीनामतिथीनां च शुश्रूषुरनसूयिका । समाराधयत क्षिप्रं च्यवनं सा शुभानना,सुमुखी सुकन्या किसीके गुणोंमें दोष नहीं देखती थी। वह त्रिविध अग्नियों और अतिथियोंकी सेवामें तत्पर हो शीघ्र ही महर्षि च्यवनकी आराधनामें लग गयी

agnīnām atithīnām ca śuśrūṣur anasūyikā | samārādhayat kṣipraṁ cyavanaṁ sā śubhānanā, sumukhī sukanyā ||

Sukanyā yang berwajah elok, tanpa iri dan tanpa mencari-cari cela, tekun melayani api suci dan memuliakan para tamu; demikianlah ia segera memuja dan menyenangkan Cyavana.

अग्नीनाम्of the (sacred) fires
अग्नीनाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अतिथीनाम्of the guests
अतिथीनाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शुश्रूषुःeager to serve
शुश्रूषुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुश्रूषु
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अनसूयिकाfree from fault-finding/envy
अनसूयिका:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनसूयिका
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
समाराधयतshe propitiated/served well
समाराधयत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√राध्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्रम्
च्यवनम्Chyavana (the sage)
च्यवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootच्यवन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शुभाननाhaving an auspicious face
शुभानना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ-आनन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

लोगमश उवाच

L
Lomaśa
S
Sukanyā
C
Cyavana
A
Agni (sacred fires)
A
Atithi (guests)

Educational Q&A

The verse upholds dharma through two linked duties: reverent care of the sacred fires (Agni) and honoring guests (atithi-satkara). It also praises anasūyā—freedom from envy and fault-finding—as the inner disposition that makes service pure and effective, leading to the sage’s satisfaction.

Lomaśa describes Sukanyā’s conduct after her association with the sage Cyavana: she diligently serves the household’s ritual fires and guests and promptly undertakes devoted attendance upon Cyavana, thereby winning his favor.