Shloka 2
Āraṇyaka Parva, Adhyāya 116: Jamadagni–Reṇukā Narrative and the Kārtavīrya Conflict
Akṛtavraṇa’s Account
Devanagari script
स प्रसेनजितं राजन्नधिगम्य नराधिपम् | रेणुकां वरयामास स च तस्मै ददौ नृप:,युधिष्ठिर! फिर राजा प्रसेनजितके पास जाकर जमदग्नि मुनिने उनकी पुत्री रेणुकाके लिये याचना की और राजाने मुनिको अपनी कन्या ब्याह दी
Transliteration
sa prasenajitaṃ rājann adhigamya narādhipam | reṇukāṃ varayāmāsa sa ca tasmai dadau nṛpaḥ ||
Translation
Wahai Raja, Jamadagni mendatangi Prasenajit, penguasa manusia, dan meminang Renukā; sang raja pun menganugerahkan putrinya kepada sang resi.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रसेनजितम्Prasenajit
प्रसेनजितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootप्रसेनजित्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अधिगम्यhaving approached
अधिगम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Absolutive (having gone/approached)
नराधिपम्the lord of men (king)
नराधिपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रेणुकाम्Renuka
रेणुकाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootरेणुका
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वरयामासsought/asked for (in marriage)
वरयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वर्) / वरयति (causative stem)
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःand he
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
ददौgave
ददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नृपःthe king
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
अकृतव्रण उवाच
Characters & Entities
अ
अकृतव्रण (Akṛtavraṇa)य
युधिष्ठिर (Yudhiṣṭhira)प
प्रसेनजित् (Prasenajit)र
रेणुका (Reṇukā)ज
जमदग्नि (Jamadagni)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes