Shloka 25
भीष्मद्रोणयोर्दुर्योधनं प्रति शमोपदेशः | Bhīṣma and Droṇa’s Counsel of Conciliation to Duryodhana
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच अभिवाद्याथ तां कृष्ण: कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम् । निश्चक्राम महाबाहु: सिंहखेलगतिस्ततः
Translation
Waiśaṃpāyana berkata: “Wahai Janamejaya! Setelah itu, Kṛṣṇa yang berlengan perkasa memberi hormat kepada Dewi Kuntī, mengitari beliau dengan pradakṣiṇa, lalu melangkah pergi dari sana dengan langkah gagah bak singa.”
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अभिवाद्यhaving saluted
अभिवाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + वद्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णःKṛṣṇa
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रदक्षिणम्circumambulation (keeping to the right)
प्रदक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदक्षिण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निश्चक्रामwent out, departed
निश्चक्राम:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + क्रम्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिंहखेलगतिःone whose gait is like a lion’s sportive movement
सिंहखेलगतिः:
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहखेलगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ततःfrom there, then
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes