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Shloka 11

Bhīṣma on the Śara-Śayyā: Yudhiṣṭhira and Kṛṣṇa Approach the Eldest for Śānti

ततो वृद्ध॑ तथा दृष्टवा गाज़ेयं यदुकौरवा: । परिवार्य ततः सर्वे निषेदु: पुरुषर्षभा:,तदनन्तर वे सभी यदुवंशी और कौरव नरश्रेष्ठ बूढ़े गड़ानन्दन भीष्मजीका दर्शन करके उन्हें चारों ओरसे घेरकर बैठ गये

tato vṛddhaṃ tathā dṛṣṭvā gāṅgeyaṃ yadu-kauravāḥ | parivārya tataḥ sarve niṣeduḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ||

Kemudian, melihat Bhīṣma yang telah lanjut usia—putra Gaṅgā—para Yādawa dan Kaurawa, para bangsawan terkemuka itu, mengerumuninya dari segala arah lalu duduk mengelilinginya.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
वृद्धम्the aged one (Bhishma)
वृद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
गाङ्गेयम्Gāṅgeya (Bhishma, son of Ganga)
गाङ्गेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाङ्गेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यदुकौरवाःthe Yadus and the Kauravas
यदुकौरवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयदुकौरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
ततःthen
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निषेदुःsat down
निषेदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + सद्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पुरुषर्षभाःbulls among men, best of men
पुरुषर्षभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bhīṣma (Gāṅgeya)
G
Gaṅgā
Y
Yādavas
K
Kauravas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical posture of approaching wisdom: even powerful nobles show humility and respect before an elder and dharma-knower. It frames Bhīṣma as a legitimate moral authority whose counsel is to be received with attentiveness and decorum.

After seeing the aged Bhīṣma (Gāṅgeya), the Yādavas and Kauravas gather around him and sit down, indicating the formal beginning of a listening session in which Bhīṣma will speak on dharma and statecraft.