विप्रक्षत्रियवैश्यानां शुश्रूषा शूद्रकर्म तत् गृहस्थधर्मो नागेन्द्र सर्वभूतहितैषिता
viprakṣatriyavaiśyānāṁ śuśrūṣā śūdrakarma tat | gṛhasthadharmo nāgendra sarvabhūtahitaiṣitā ||
Wahai raja para nāga, melayani (dengan penuh perhatian) kaum brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, dan vaiśya—itulah tugas seorang śūdra. Dan dharma seorang perumah tangga ialah menghendaki kebaikan bagi semua makhluk hidup.
भीष्म उवाच
The verse defines role-based duties: a Śūdra’s duty is service to the three higher varṇas, while a householder’s dharma is universal benevolence—actively wishing and working for the welfare of all beings.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma continues advising his listener (addressed as “Nāgendra,” i.e., serpent-lord) by summarizing key obligations tied to social order (varṇa) and life-stage (āśrama), emphasizing compassion as central to the householder’s path.