Shloka 40
अग्नीषोमोत्पत्तिः
Agni–Soma Origin and the Brahmāgnīṣomīya Doctrine
योडद्धि: संयोज्य जीमूतान् पर्जन्याय प्रयच्छति । उद्वहो नाम बंहिष्ठस्तृतीय: स सदागति:
yo dadhīḥ saṃyojya jīmūtān parjanyāya prayacchati | udvaho nāma bahiṣṭhas tṛtīyaḥ sa sadāgatiḥ ||
Bhīṣma bersabda: “Angin yang menghimpun air, menyatukannya dengan gumpalan awan, lalu menyerahkan awan itu kepada Parjanya sebagai pembawa hujan—angin yang senantiasa bergerak maju—disebut Udvaha. Karena berjalan menurut ‘jalur ketiga’, ia pun disebut yang ketiga.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse links the inner life-wind (a prāṇa-function) with the outer cosmic process of rainfall, presenting nature’s cycles as orderly and purposeful. It implies that the same sustaining principle operates within the body and in the world, supporting life through regulated movement and distribution.
In Bhishma’s instruction, he describes a specific ‘wind’ called Udvaha: it lifts/collects waters, unites them with clouds (jīmūta), and consigns them to the rain-giving function (Parjanya). This is characterized as an outward, wide-ranging operation and therefore termed the ‘third course.’