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Shloka 14

Brahmacarya-Upāya: Jñāna, Śauca, and the Mind’s Role in Desire (शान्ति पर्व, अध्याय २०७)

तस्मिन्नपि महाबाहो प्रादुर्भूते महात्मनि । तमसा पूर्वजो जज्ञे मधुर्नाम महासुर:,उन महाबाहु महात्मा ब्रह्माजीकी भी उत्पत्ति हो जानेपर वहाँ तमोगुणसे मधुनामक महान्‌ असुर प्रकट हुआ, जो असुरोंका पूर्वज था

tasminn api mahābāho prādurbhūte mahātmani | tamasā pūrvajo jajñe madhur nāma mahāsuraḥ ||

Bhishma berkata: “Wahai yang berlengan perkasa, bahkan setelah makhluk berhati luhur itu (Brahmā) menampakkan diri, dari asas kegelapan (tamas) lahirlah seorang Asura besar bernama Madhu, yang menjadi leluhur para Asura.”

तस्मिन्in that (place/time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रादुर्भूतेwhen (he) had manifested / upon manifestation
प्रादुर्भूते:
Adhikarana
TypeParticiple
Rootप्रादुर्भू
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta)
महात्मनिin/when the great-souled one (Brahmā) (was present/manifest)
महात्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तमसाby darkness / by tamas (quality)
तमसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूर्वजःthe progenitor/ancestor
पूर्वजः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपूर्वज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जज्ञेwas born/arose
जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मधुःMadhu
मधुः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootमधु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name / named
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
महासुरःa great Asura/demon
महासुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहासुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (implied by address mahābāho)
M
Madhu
A
Asuras
T
tamas (the guṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames moral and cosmic disorder as arising from tamas (darkness/ignorance). Even alongside the manifestation of a great-souled creative principle, tamasic forces can emerge, becoming sources of further adharma; thus vigilance and cultivation of sattva are implied.

Bhīṣma describes an early cosmogonic episode: after the appearance of a great being (understood in the tradition as Brahmā or a primordial creator), a powerful Asura named Madhu is born from tamas and becomes an ancestral figure among the Asuras.