Shloka 25
जपयोगयोः तुल्यफलनिर्णयः
Adhyāya 193: Adjudication of the Comparable Fruits of Japa and Yoga
Devanagari script
इत्युक्तो5यं मया धर्म: संक्षिप्तो ब्रह्मनिर्मितः । धर्माधर्मा हि लोकस्य यो वै वेत्ति स बुद्धिमान्
Translation
Bharadvāja berkata: “Demikianlah telah kusampaikan secara ringkas dharma ini, yang ditetapkan oleh Brahmā. Barangsiapa memahami dharma dan adharma—apa yang patut dilakukan dan apa yang patut ditinggalkan—dialah orang bijaksana.”
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तःsaid/spoken
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
धर्मःdharma; duty/righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संक्षिप्तःbriefly stated; condensed
संक्षिप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्षिप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
ब्रह्मनिर्मितःcreated by Brahmā
ब्रह्मनिर्मितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मनिर्मित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
धर्माधर्मौdharma and adharma
धर्माधर्मौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + अधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
लोकस्यof the world/people
लोकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed/verily
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
वेत्तिknows
वेत्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिमान्wise; intelligent
बुद्धिमान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्धिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भरद्वाज उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes