Shloka 34
कपोत-लुब्धकसंवादः — Hunter’s Remorse and Renunciatory Resolve
अशिष्टनिग्रहो नित्यं शिष्टस्य परिपालनम् । एवं शुक्रो 5ब्रवीद् धीमानापत्सु भरतर्षभ
aśiṣṭa-nigraho nityaṁ śiṣṭasya paripālanam | evaṁ śukro ’bravīd dhīmān āpatsu bharatarṣabha ||
Bhishma berkata: “Wahai yang terbaik di antara keturunan Bharata, setiap saat orang harus mengekang yang tak tertib dan melindungi yang berperilaku baik. Demikianlah ajaran bijak yang dinyatakan Shukra—kewajiban ini berlaku bahkan pada masa bencana.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The ruler’s ethical duty is twofold and constant: restrain wrongdoers (aśiṣṭa-nigraha) and protect the virtuous (śiṣṭa-paripālana). This obligation does not lapse even during emergencies or political crises.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on governance and dharma, Bhishma advises Yudhiṣṭhira and supports his counsel by citing the authoritative maxim of Shukra, emphasizing steady enforcement of order and protection of good people even in times of distress.