Shloka 14
मयूरवद्राजधर्मः (Mayūra-vat Rāja-dharma) — The Peacock-Model of Protective Kingship
नाविद्यो नानजुः पाश्चे नाप्राज्ञो नामहाधन: । संग्राह्मो वसुधापालै भुत्यो भृत्यवतां वर
nāvidyo nānajuḥ pāśce nāprājño nāmahādhanaḥ | saṅgrāhyo vasudhāpālair bhṛtyo bhṛtyavatāṃ vara ||
Bhīṣma berkata: “Wahai yang terbaik di antara para pemelihara para abdi, seorang raja pelindung bumi jangan menampung dalam dinasnya seorang pengikut yang tidak berilmu, tidak lurus hati, bodoh, atau sangat melarat. Orang demikian tidak layak memikul tugas besar dan dapat membahayakan tertib serta kesejahteraan yang wajib dijaga penguasa.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must be discerning in appointing retainers: those lacking learning, integrity/straightforwardness, practical wisdom, or basic stability (extreme poverty) are unsuitable for entrusted duties, since poor character or incapacity can harm the kingdom’s welfare and dharma.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma continues advising King Yudhiṣṭhira on statecraft—here specifying the kinds of attendants a king should avoid retaining in his service.