Shloka 19
Adhyāya 115: On Restraint Under Verbal Provocation in the Assembly (सभायां आक्रोश-सहिष्णुता)
प्रत्युच्यमानस्त्वभि भूय एभि- निशाम्य मा भूस्त्वमथार्तरूप: । उच्चस्य नीचेन हि सम्प्रयोगं विगर्हयन्ति स्थिरबुद्धयों ये
pratyucyamānas tv abhi bhūya ebhir niśāmya mā bhūs tvam athārtarūpaḥ | uccasya nīcena hi samprayogaṁ vigarhayanti sthirabuddhayo ye ||
Bhishma berkata: Bila orang-orang jahat seperti itu berulang kali menyerang dengan celaan, dan seorang baik hendak menjawab setelah mendengarnya, tahanlah ia dan katakan, “Jangan bersedih dan jangan menampakkan wajah terluka.” Sebab mereka yang berakal teguh mencela setiap pergaulan—seakan menyamakan derajat—antara orang mulia dan orang hina.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Do not let a virtuous person be drawn into distressing exchanges with base people; the wise regard such engagement as a degrading association, so restraint and dignity are preferable to retaliatory speech.
In Bhishma’s instruction on righteous conduct, he advises that when wicked people attack and slander, a well-disposed person may feel compelled to reply; one should instead restrain him and remind him not to grieve, because the steadfast condemn a noble person’s entanglement with the ignoble.