Shloka 38

Dvaipāyana-hrade Duryodhanasya Māyā — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharmoktiḥ (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 30)

Devanagari script

तेषां तद्‌ वचन श्रुत्वा चाराणां भरतर्षभ | चिन्तामभ्यगमत्‌ तीव्रां नि:शश्वास च पार्थिव:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! उन गुप्तचरोंकी बात सुनकर राजा युधिष्ठिर घोर चिन्तामें पड़ गये और लंबी साँस खींचने लगे

Transliteration

teṣāṁ tad vacanaṁ śrutvā cārāṇāṁ bharatarṣabha | cintām abhyagamat tīvrāṁ niḥśaśvāsa ca pārthivaḥ ||

Translation

Wahai banteng di antara kaum Bharata! Mendengar kata-kata para pengintai rahasia itu, Raja Yudhiṣṭhira diliputi kecemasan yang amat dalam dan menghela napas panjang.

Word by Word

• तेषाम्: of them
• तेषाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, genitive, plural

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• वचनम्: speech, statement
• वचनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• श्रुत्वा: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active

• चाराणाम्: of the spies
• चाराणाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: चार
• Form: masculine, genitive, plural

• भरतर्षभ: O bull among the Bharatas
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरत-ऋषभ
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• चिन्ताम्: worry, anxiety
• चिन्ताम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: चिन्ता
• Form: feminine, accusative, singular

• अभ्यगमत्: went into, fell into, reached
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-गम्
• Form: imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular, active

• तीव्राम्: intense, severe
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तीव्र
• Form: feminine, accusative, singular

• निःशश्वास: sighed, breathed out deeply
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-श्वस्
• Form: perfect (लिट्), 3rd, singular, active

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• पार्थिवः: the king
• पार्थिवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थिव
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• cāra (spies/scouts)
• pārthiva (the king—contextually Yudhiṣṭhira)
• Bharata lineage (address: bharatarṣabha)