Shloka 23
Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ
Devanagari script
साधारणी च सर्वेषां पाण्डवानामनिन्दिता । जितेन पूर्व चानेन पाण्डवेन कृत: पण:
Translation
Draupadī yang tak tercela adalah istri bersama bagi semua Pāṇḍawa, bukan milik Yudhiṣṭhira seorang. Lagi pula, Pāṇḍawa ini telah lebih dahulu kalah atas dirinya sendiri; barulah kemudian ia menjadikan Draupadī sebagai taruhan.
Word by Word
साधारणीcommon (belonging equally)
साधारणी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधारण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अनिन्दिताblameless, irreproachable
अनिन्दिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिन्दित (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
जितेनby (one) who had been defeated / by the defeated one
जितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootजि (धातु) → जित (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूर्वम्previously, first
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अनेनby this (one), by him
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पाण्डवेनby the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
पाण्डवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कृतःmade, done
कृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पणःstake, wager
पणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes