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Shloka 12

याज्ञसेनी-प्रश्नः

Draupadī’s Question in the Assembly

सर्वज्ञ: सर्वभावज्ञ: सर्वशत्रुभयंकर: । इति सम भाषते काव्यो जम्भत्यागे महासुरान्‌,सबके मनोभावोंको जाननेवाले तथा सब शत्रुओंके लिये भयंकर सर्वज्ञ शुक्राचार्यने जम्भ दैत्यको त्याग करनेके समय समस्त बड़े-बड़े असुरोंसे यह कथा सुनायी थी

sarvajñaḥ sarvabhāvajñaḥ sarvaśatrubhayāṅkaraḥ | iti saṃ bhāṣate kāvyo jambhatyāge mahāsurān |

Mahatahu, memahami watak batin semua makhluk, dan menggentarkan setiap musuh—demikianlah Kāvya (Śukrācārya) berbicara kepada para Asura agung ketika ia hendak meninggalkan Jambha.

सर्वज्ञःall-knowing
सर्वज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभावज्ञःknower of all states/intentions
सर्वभावज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वभावज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वशत्रुभयंकरःterrifying to all enemies
सर्वशत्रुभयंकरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वशत्रुभयंकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सम्together; fully (as preverb)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
भाषतेspeaks; says
भाषते:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
काव्यःKāvya (Śukrācārya)
काव्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाव्य (शुक्राचार्य-पर्याय)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जम्भत्यागेat the abandoning of Jambha
जम्भत्यागे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजम्भ-त्याग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महासुरान्great asuras/demons
महासुरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहासुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
K
Kāvya (Śukrācārya/Śukra)
J
Jambha (Daitya/Asura)
M
Mahāsuras (great Asuras)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the power and responsibility of true discernment: a wise counselor not only knows facts (sarvajña) but also reads intentions and emotions (sarvabhāvajña). Such insight, coupled with authority, can protect one’s side and intimidate adversaries—implying that ethical leadership requires understanding minds, not merely events.

Vidura introduces a remembered episode: Śukrācārya (called Kāvya), renowned for omniscience and psychological insight, addresses the leading Asuras at the critical moment when he is about to abandon Jambha. The line functions as a narrative setup for Śukra’s counsel and the circumstances surrounding his departure.