Shloka 5
Adhyāya 59: Vidura’s Admonition to Duryodhana after the Summons of Draupadī (सभा पर्व)
युधिछिर उवाच निकृतिर्देवनं पापं न क्षात्रो5त्र पराक्रम: । न च नीतिर्धुवा राजन कि त्वं द्यूत॑ प्रशंभसि
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | nikṛtir dyūtanaṃ pāpaṃ na kṣātro ’tra parākramaḥ | na ca nītir dhruvā rājan kiṃ tvaṃ dyūtaṃ praśaṃsasi ||
Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Wahai Raja! Perjudian adalah tipu daya dan sumber dosa. Di dalamnya tak ada ruang bagi keberanian sejati seorang Kṣatriya, dan tak ada pula tata aturan yang teguh. Mengapa engkau memuji permainan dadu ini?”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Yudhiṣṭhira argues that gambling is inherently deceptive and morally harmful, lacking both the honorable arena for Kṣatriya courage and any stable ethical framework; therefore it should not be praised.
In the Sabha Parva context of the impending dice match, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses the king and challenges the glorification of dice-play, warning that it is rooted in trickery and leads to adharma.