Shloka 12
नकुलस्य प्रतीची-दिग्विजयः
Nakula’s Conquest of the Western Quarter
चेदिराजो5पि तच्छुत्वा पाण्डवस्य चिकीर्षितम् । उपनिष्क्रम्य नगरात् प्रत्यगृह्नात् परंतप,महता बलचक्रेण परराष्ट्रावमर्दिना । हस्त्यश्वरथपूर्णेन दंशितेन प्रतापवान् २ ।।
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
cedirājo 'pi tac chrutvā pāṇḍavasya cikīrṣitam |
upaniṣkramya nagarāt pratyagṛhṇāt paraṃtapa |
mahatā balacakreṇa pararāṣṭrāvamardinā |
hasty-aśva-ratha-pūrṇena daṃśitena pratāpavān ||
vṛto bharataśārdūlo dviṣacchoka-vivardhanaḥ |
Vaiśampāyana berkata: Wahai penakluk musuh! Raja Cedi pun, setelah mendengar maksud sang Pāṇḍava, keluar dari kota dan menyambutnya dengan penghormatan yang semestinya. Sang pahlawan perkasa itu—harimau di antara keturunan Bharata, penambah duka para lawan—dikelilingi bala tentara raksasa, laksana roda kekuatan yang melindas kerajaan-kerajaan musuh, penuh gajah, kuda, dan kereta perang, serta lengkap berzirah dan bersenjata.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in a context of conquest, kṣatriya conduct is framed by rajadharma: a ruler responds to another ruler’s declared intent with appropriate reception and political propriety. The verse highlights the ethical norm of honoring guests and acknowledging legitimate authority and purpose, alongside the reality of force.
Bhīma (the Pāṇḍava hero) proceeds with a large, well-armed army for a campaign of subjugation; hearing of his intention, Śiśupāla, king of Cedi, comes out of the city and formally receives him, signaling welcome, respect, and likely political alignment.