Shloka 10
नकुलस्य प्रतीची-दिग्विजयः
Nakula’s Conquest of the Western Quarter
ततो दक्षिणमागम्य पुलिन्दनगरं महत् | सुकुमारं वशे चक्रे सुमित्रं च नराधिपम्,महता बलचक्रेण परराष्ट्रावमर्दिना । हस्त्यश्वरथपूर्णेन दंशितेन प्रतापवान् २ ।।
tato dakṣiṇam āgamya pulindanagaraṁ mahat | sukumāraṁ vaśe cakre sumitraṁ ca narādhipam, mahatā balacakreṇa pararāṣṭrāvamardinā | hastyaśvarathapūrṇena daṁśitena pratāpavān || vṛto bharataśārṭūlo dviṣacchokavivarddhanaḥ |
Waiśampāyana berkata: Kemudian, berbelok ke selatan, sang pahlawan perkasa itu tiba di kota besar kaum Pulinda. Dengan pasukan besar yang lengkap—penghancur negeri-negeri musuh, penuh gajah, kuda, dan kereta perang—ia menundukkan kota Sukumāra dan juga menaklukkan Sumitra, penguasa manusia di sana. Harimau Bhārata itu maju, menambah duka para lawan, dalam penaklukan yang dijalankan sebagai tugas di bawah titah raja.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse reflects the political-ethical frame of rājadharma: a ruler (or his commander) asserts sovereignty by compelling obedience and tribute from peripheral regions. Power is portrayed as organized and disciplined (a well-equipped host), and conquest is presented as an instrument of statecraft rather than personal vendetta.
The narrator describes a southern advance into Pulinda territory. The great city called Sukumāra and its king Sumitra are subdued by a powerful, fully equipped army containing elephants, horses, and chariots; the conqueror is praised as a ‘tiger among the Bharatas’ who increases the grief of enemies.