Shloka 243

Devanagari script

नादयन्‌ रथघोषेण पृथिवीं द्यां च भारत । भारत! तत्पश्चात्‌ भीमसेनकी आज्ञा ले अर्जुन अपने रथकी घर्घराहटसे पृथ्वी और आकाशको गुँजाते हुए वहाँसे चल दिये

Transliteration

nādayan rathaghoṣeṇa pṛthivīṃ dyāṃ ca bhārata | bhārata! tatpaścāt bhīmasenakī ājñā le arjuna apane rathakī ghargharāhaṭase pṛthvī aura ākāśako guñjāte hue vahāṃse cala diye |

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai Bhārata, kemudian Arjuna, setelah menerima perintah Bhīmasena, berangkat dari sana, membuat bumi dan langit bergema oleh gemuruh dahsyat keretanya.”

Word by Word

• नादयन्: sounding, causing to resound
• नादयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: नादयत् (√नद्/नद् caus.)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथघोषेण: with the noise of the chariot
• रथघोषेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथघोष
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पृथिवीम्: the earth
• पृथिवीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• द्याम्: the sky/heaven
• द्याम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्यौ (द्याम् as acc. sg.)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra addressed)
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Arjuna
• chariot
• earth (Pṛthivī)
• sky/heaven (Dyau/Ākāśa)