Shloka 37

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

Devanagari script

संजय उवाच इत्युक्तो धर्मराजेन तथेत्युक्त्वा धनंजय: । व्यादिदेश स्वसैन्यानि स्वयं चागाच्चमूमुखम्‌,संजय कहते हैं--धर्मराजके ऐसा कहनेपर अर्जुनने “तथास्तु/ कहकर अपनी सेनाओंको युद्धके लिये आदेश दे दिया और स्वयं वे सेनाके मुहानेपर जा पहुँचे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca ity ukto dharmarājena tathety uktvā dhanañjayaḥ | vyādideśa svasainyāni svayaṃ cāgāc camūmukham ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Setelah Dharmarāja berkata demikian, Dhanañjaya menjawab, “Demikianlah.” Ia pun memberi perintah kepada pasukannya untuk bersiap berperang, dan ia sendiri maju hingga ke barisan terdepan.

Word by Word

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्तः: having been addressed/told
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्मराजेन: by Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
• धर्मराजेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• तथा: so; in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्त्वा: having said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada

• धनंजयः: Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• व्यादिदेश: commanded; ordered
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + दिश्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• स्व: his own
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• सैन्यानि: troops; armies
• सैन्यानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• स्वयम्: himself
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्वयम्

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अगात्: went; proceeded
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Aorist, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• चमू: of the army
• Type: Noun
• Root: चमू
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• मुखम्: front; forefront; mouth
• मुखम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुख
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• sainyāni (troops/army)
• camūmukha (front of the army)