Shloka 11

Adhyāya 35 — Bhīmasena’s Counter-Encirclement and the Karṇa Engagement Escalation

Devanagari script

ततः शल्यदश्रितं दृष्टवा कर्ण: स्वं रथमुत्तमम्‌

Transliteration

tataḥ śalyadaśritaṁ dṛṣṭvā karṇaḥ svaṁ ratham uttamam

Translation

Lalu Karṇa, melihat keretanya yang unggul kini berada di bawah kendali Śalya, memusatkan perhatiannya kepadanya.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya

• शल्यदाश्रितम्: having taken refuge in/attached to Śalya
• शल्यदाश्रितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आश्रित (√श्रि + आ- उपसर्ग, क्त)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: दृष्ट्वा (√दृश्, त्वा-प्रत्यय)
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund)

• कर्णः: Karna
• कर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्वम्: his own
• स्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उत्तमम्: excellent, best
• उत्तमम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Karṇa
• Śalya
• chariot (ratha)