Shloka 55
Karṇa’s advance against the Pāṇḍava host; Arjuna’s clash with the Saṃśaptakas (कर्णस्य पाण्डवसेनाप्रवेशः—अर्जुनस्य संशप्तकसंप्रहारः)
नमो देवाधिदेवाय धन्विने वनमालिने
namo devādhidevāya dhanvine vanamāline | dakṣaprajāpateḥ yajña-vidhvaṃsine namaḥ | prajāpatiḥ api yasya stutiṃ karoti | sarvaiḥ stutaḥ sa eva stutyaḥ sarve ca tam eva stuvanti | kalyāṇasvarūpāya śambhave namaḥ ||
Duryodhana bersujud hormat kepada Śiva: “Sembah sujud kepada Devādhideva, Penguasa para dewa; kepada Sang pemegang busur, pemakai rangkaian bunga hutan. Engkaulah penghancur yajña Dakṣa Prajāpati; bahkan para Prajāpati pun memujimu. Semua makhluk melantunkan pujian bagimu; engkaulah satu-satunya yang sungguh layak dipuji. Kepada Śambhu, wujud kemujuran itu sendiri, hamba bersujud.”
दुर्योधन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the supremacy and paradoxical nature of the divine: Śiva is both terrifyingly capable of overturning ritual pride (destroying Dakṣa’s sacrifice) and yet the very embodiment of auspiciousness (kalyāṇa). Ethically, it warns that status and ritual do not guarantee righteousness; humility before a higher moral-divine order is essential, especially in crisis.
In the midst of the Karṇa Parva war setting, Duryodhana turns to a devotional hymn, saluting Śiva with exalted epithets and mythic references. The praise functions as a plea for protection and success, revealing Duryodhana’s reliance on divine support even as the conflict intensifies.