Shloka 57
कर्णेन व्यूहविधानम् — Karṇa’s Battle Formation and the Pāṇḍava Counter-Plan
Adhyāya 31
Devanagari script
शल्यभूतस्तु शत्रूणां यस्मात्त्वं युधि मानद | तस्माच्छल्यो हि ते नाम कथ्यते पृथिवीतले,“मानद! आप युद्धस्थलमें शत्रुओंके लिये शल्य (काँटे)-के समान हैं, इसीलिये इस भूतलपर आपका शल्य नाम विख्यात है
Transliteration
śalyabhūtastu śatrūṇāṁ yasmāttvaṁ yudhi mānada | tasmācchalyo hi te nāma kathyate pṛthivītale ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai pemberi kehormatan, karena di medan laga engkau menjadi seperti duri tajam bagi musuh-musuhmu, maka di bumi ini engkau memang disebut dengan nama ‘Śalya’.”
Word by Word
शल्यभूतःbecome like a thorn (a tormentor)
शल्यभूतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशल्यभूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
शत्रूणाम्of enemies
शत्रूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
यस्मात्because/from which (reason)
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
मानदO giver of honor (epithet)
मानद:
TypeNoun
Rootमानद
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore/from that (reason)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
शल्यःShalya (name); thorn
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तेyour/of you
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कथ्यतेis called/said
कथ्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
पृथिवीतलेon the surface of the earth
पृथिवीतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaŚ
ŚalyaE
enemies (śatravaḥ)B
battlefield (yudhi)E
earth/world (pṛthivītala)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes