Shloka 14

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

Devanagari script

नरो बाणविनिर्भिन्नो रथादन्यक्ष मारिष । तत्रान्यस्य च सम्मर्दे पतितस्य विवर्मण:

Transliteration

naro bāṇavinirbhinnō rathād anyakṣa māriṣa | tatrānyasya ca sammarde patitasya vivarmaṇaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Wahai yang mulia, seorang kesatria yang tertembus anak panah jatuh dari keretanya—porosnya patah. Di sana, di tengah himpitan pertempuran, seorang pejuang lain pun rebah, tanpa zirah.

Word by Word

• नरः: the man/warrior
• नरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• बाण-विनिर्भिन्नः: pierced through by arrows
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विनिर्भिन्न (वि+नि+√भिद्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथात्: from the chariot
• रथात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• अन्यः: another (one)
• अन्यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्ष: (unclear reading; likely part of a corrupted/variant word)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: क्ष (पाठभेद/अस्पष्टपाठ)

• मारिष: O noble sir!
• Type: Noun (vocative honorific)
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• अन्यस्य: of another
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सम्मर्दे: in the crush/melee
• सम्मर्दे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्मर्द
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पतितस्य: of one who has fallen
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: पतित (√पत्)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• विवर्मणः: of the unarmoured (one)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विवर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• ratha (chariot)
• bāṇa (arrows)
• akṣa (chariot-axle)
• vivarmaṇ (unarmored warrior)