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Mahabharata 7.21.37Drona Parva, Adhyaya 21, Shloka 37

द्रोणविक्रमदर्शनम् / The Display of Droṇa’s Onslaught and the Debate on Pāṇḍava Regrouping

द्रोणस्तु पाण्डवानीके चकार कदनं महत्‌ | यथा दैत्यगणे विष्णु: सुरासुरनमस्कृत:

droṇas tu pāṇḍavānīke cakāra kadanaṃ mahat | yathā daityagaṇe viṣṇuḥ surāsuranamaskṛtaḥ ||

Sebagaimana Viṣṇu—yang dihormati para dewa dan asura—menebar kebinasaan dahsyat di barisan Dānava, demikian pula Droṇa menimbulkan pembantaian besar di pasukan Pāṇḍava.

द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पाण्डवानीकेin the Pandavas' army
पाण्डवानीके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव-अनीक
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
चकारdid/made
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
कदनम्slaughter/harrying
कदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकदन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
दैत्यगणेamong the host of Daityas
दैत्यगणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य-गण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विष्णुःVishnu
विष्णुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुरासुरनमस्कृतःrevered by gods and asuras
सुरासुरनमस्कृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुर-असुर-नमस्कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
P
Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava army)
V
Viṣṇu
D
Daityas
S
Suras (gods)
A
Asuras (demons)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war magnifies capability into devastation: a revered teacher like Droṇa becomes a force of ruin when bound to battlefield duty. The ethical tension is implicit—skill and righteousness are not identical, and even ‘duty’ can entail grievous harm.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Droṇa is cutting down the Pāṇḍava forces on the battlefield. To convey the scale, he compares Droṇa’s onslaught to Viṣṇu’s terrifying destruction of the Daityas, despite being honored by both gods and demons.

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