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Mahabharata 7.175.4Drona Parva, Adhyaya 175, Shloka 4

ततः: पाज्चालमुख्यस्य धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे । सारथिं चतुरश्चाश्चान्‌ कर्णो विव्याध सायकै:

tataḥ pāñcālamukhyasya dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge | sārathiṃ caturaś cāśvān karṇo vivyādha sāyakaiḥ ||

Kemudian, dalam pertempuran, Karna melukai kusir dan keempat kuda Dhṛṣṭadyumna—pahlawan utama kaum Pāñcāla—dengan anak panahnya.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya
पाञ्चालमुख्यस्यof the chief of the Pāñcālas
पाञ्चालमुख्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चालमुख्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नस्यof Dhṛṣṭadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विव्याधpierced, wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
P
Pāñcālas
C
charioteer (sārathi)
H
horses (aśvāḥ)
A
arrows (sāyakāḥ)
B
battlefield (saṃyuga/raṇabhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a battlefield reality: victory often depends on disabling an enemy’s means of action (chariot, horses, driver). Ethically, it points to the tension in kṣatriya warfare between direct hero-to-hero combat and tactical measures that neutralize an opponent’s capacity to fight.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa, during the fight, shoots arrows that wound Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s charioteer and his four horses, effectively impairing Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s chariot and mobility in the ongoing engagement.

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