Shloka 31
Bhāgīrathī-tīra-śauca, Kurukṣetra-gamana, and Śatayūpa-āśrama-dīkṣā (गङ्गातीरशौच–कुरुक्षेत्रगमन–शतयूपाश्रमदीक्षा)
धर्मराजश्न तत्रैव संचस्कारयिषुस्तदा । दग्धुकामो5भवद् विद्वानथ वागभ्यभाषत
vaiśampāyana uvāca | dharmarājaś ca tatraiva saṃcaskārayiṣus tadā | dagdhukāmo 'bhavad vidvān atha vāg abhyabhāṣata ||
Waiśampāyana berkata: Saat itu juga Dharmarāja berniat melaksanakan upacara pembakaran jenazah bagi Vidura dan hendak mengkremasinya. Namun seketika terdengar suara dari angkasa yang menahannya: “Wahai Raja, tidak patut membakar jasad ini di sini bagi seorang yang menempuh dharma pelepasan (saṃnyāsa). Dalam keadaan ini, dharma yang kekal bagimu adalah tidak melakukan pembakaran; maka tinggalkanlah dukacita.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights that dharma is context-sensitive: customary funerary rites are not automatically applicable to everyone. For one established in renunciant discipline, a different standard is indicated, and the righteous king is guided to act without attachment and without grief, honoring the spiritual status of the departed.
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja) prepares to perform Vidura’s cremation rites on the spot. Before he proceeds, a divine/disembodied voice intervenes, instructing him that cremation there is not appropriate for Vidura due to his observance of renunciation, and that Yudhiṣṭhira should refrain and not mourn, given Vidura’s higher destination.