Shloka 11
Brāhmaṇa-vandana: Criteria for Veneration, Disciplined Speech, and Protective Kingship (अनुशासनपर्व, अध्याय ८)
शूरा वीराश्न शतश: सन्ति लोके युधिष्छिर । येषां संख्यायमानानां दानशूरो विशिष्यते
śūrā vīrāś ca śataśaḥ santi loke yudhiṣṭhira | yeṣāṃ saṅkhyāyamānānāṃ dānaśūro viśiṣyate ||
Bhīṣma berkata: “Wahai Yudhiṣṭhira, di dunia ini ada ratusan pahlawan dan ksatria pemberani. Namun ketika mereka dihitung dan dibandingkan, yang menonjol sebagai utama ialah dia yang gagah dalam memberi—yang menunjukkan keberanian melalui kedermawanan.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
True distinction is not merely in martial courage; among many brave and valiant people, the one who is courageous in generosity (dānaśūra) is ethically superior, because giving reflects self-mastery, compassion, and commitment to dharma.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma. Here he emphasizes that while the world has countless heroes, the person renowned for heroic giving stands out when virtues are weighed and compared.