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Shloka 9

Adhyāya 64: Dāna-prakāra—Suvarṇa, Pānīya-dāna, Ghṛta-dāna, and Upakaraṇa-dāna

Utility Gifts

इष्टं दत्त च मन्येथा आत्मानं दानकर्मणा | पूजयेथा यायजूकांस्तवाप्यंशो भवेद्‌ यथा

iṣṭaṃ datta ca manyethā ātmānaṃ dānakarmaṇā | pūjayethā yāyajūkāṃs tavāpy aṃśo bhaved yathā ||

Anggaplah dirimu telah mempersembahkan yajña yang diinginkan dan telah memberi derma melalui perbuatan memberi itu sendiri. Hormatilah selalu para Brahmana pelaksana yajña; dengan demikian engkau pun memperoleh bagian dari pahala yajña.

इष्टम्the desired/approved (merit, good)
इष्टम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइष्ट (यज्-धातु से क्त प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दत्तम्the given (gift/charity)
दत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदत्त (दा-धातु से क्त प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मन्येथाःyou should consider/think
मन्येथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Second, Singular, Atmanepada
आत्मानम्yourself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दानकर्मणाby the act of giving (charity)
दानकर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदानकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूजयेथाःyou should honor/worship
पूजयेथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (पूजयति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Second, Singular, Atmanepada
यायजूकान्sacrificers; officiating priests
यायजूकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयायजूक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अंशःa share/portion
अंशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be/may become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भवति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यथाso that/as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
yāyajūka (sacrificing Brahmins/priests)
Y
yajña (sacrifice, ritual)

Educational Q&A

Charity and honoring those who perform sacred rites are themselves dharmic acts that confer merit; by supporting and respecting yajña-performing Brahmins, one gains a share in the spiritual fruit of the sacrifice.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma (Anushasana Parva), he advises the listener that giving gifts and revering officiating priests is a legitimate way to participate in yajña and partake of its punya, even if one is not personally conducting the ritual.