अन्नदान-प्रशंसा (Praise of the Gift of Food) | Annadāna-Praśaṃsā
वैश्यो राजन्यमित्येव शूद्रो वैश्यमिति श्रुति: । राजन! अब मैं तुम्हें सनातन कालका धार्मिक व्यवहार कैसा है
vaiśyo rājanyam ityeva śūdro vaiśyam iti śrutiḥ | rājann, adhunāhaṃ tvāṃ sanātana-kālasya dhārmika-vyavahāraṃ yathāvad vakṣyāmi | śrutaṃ hi naḥ pūrva-kāle kṣatriyā brāhmaṇān, vaiśyāḥ kṣatriyān, śūdrā vaiśyān sevamānā āsan |
Bhishma berkata: “Tradisi suci menyatakan: ‘Waisya melayani Ksatria, dan Sudra melayani Waisya.’ Wahai Raja, kini akan kujelaskan kepadamu bagaimana tata laku sosial yang benar menurut dharma dalam tatanan kuno yang dihormati sejak dahulu. Kami mendengar bahwa pada masa lampau para Ksatria melayani para Brahmana, para Waisya melayani para Ksatria, dan para Sudra melayani para Waisya.”
भीष्म उवाच
Bhīṣma frames dharma as a time-honored social ethic grounded in received tradition (śruti), describing an idealized hierarchy of mutual obligations expressed through service: Kṣatriyas supporting Brāhmaṇas, Vaiśyas supporting Kṣatriyas, and Śūdras supporting Vaiśyas.
In the Anuśāsana Parva dialogue, Bhīṣma continues instructing King Yudhiṣṭhira on righteous conduct. Here he introduces an account of ancient customary practice regarding how the four varṇas related through service, presenting it as something ‘heard’ from tradition.