Shloka 17
गोमूल्यनिर्णयः — The Determination of Value through the Cow
Nahuṣa–Cyavana Episode
यथा शाद्रो5पि ब्राह्मण्यां जन्तुं बाह्ां प्रसूयते । एवं बाह्यृतराद् बाह्दाश्षातुर्वर्ण्यात् प्रजायते
bhīṣma uvāca | yathā śūdro 'pi brāhmaṇyāṃ jantuṃ bāhyaṃ prasūyate | evaṃ bāhyatarād bāhyaś cāturvarṇyāt prajāyate |
Sebagaimana seorang Śūdra pun, melalui persatuan dengan perempuan Brāhmaṇa, memperanakkan keturunan ‘di luar’ tatanan varṇa—yang disebut Cāṇḍāla—demikian pula seseorang yang sudah berada di luar tatanan itu, bila bersatu dengan perempuan dari keempat varṇa (bahkan dengan perempuan dari golongan yang lebih tersisih), melahirkan keturunan yang dipandang lebih rendah daripada dirinya sendiri.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Within Bhishma’s normative discussion of dharma and social order, the verse asserts that unions crossing prescribed boundaries are regarded as producing offspring classified as socially excluded, and that exclusion is portrayed as compounding across generations.
In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma is advising Yudhiṣṭhira on rules and consequences related to varṇa/jāti conduct; here he uses an analogy about birth and lineage to explain how certain unions are viewed in that framework.