Shloka 33
Dāyavibhāga (Inheritance Apportionment) and Household Precedence — Dialogue of Yudhiṣṭhira and Bhīṣma
Devanagari script
यच्च तां च ददत्येवं न शुल्क विक्रयो न सः । प्रतिगृह्म भवेद् देयमेष धर्म: सनातन:
Transliteration
yac ca tāṃ ca dadaty evaṃ na śulka-vikrayo na saḥ | pratigṛhṇan bhaved deyaṃ eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||
Translation
Dan bila ia diberikan dengan cara demikian, itu bukanlah penjualan demi śulka—pemberi bukan pedagang. Apa pun yang diberikan hendaknya diterima sebagai pemberian; inilah dharma yang kekal.
Word by Word
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ताम्her/that (woman)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ददातिgives
ददाति:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus/in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
शुल्कःbride-price/fee
शुल्कः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुल्क
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विक्रयःsale
विक्रयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सःthat/this (is)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिगृह्यhaving accepted (in return)
प्रतिगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ग्रह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
भवेत्would be/should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
देयम्a thing that should be given / what is to be given
देयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, यत् (gerundive; to be given)
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma/law
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सनातनःeternal/ancient
सनातनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes