Shloka 40
Devanagari script
रक्ष्याश्न ते पाण्डवेया भवान् येषां परायणम् | उक्तवानस्मि दुर्बुद्धिं मन््द दुर्योधनं तदा
Transliteration
rakṣyāśna te pāṇḍaveyā bhavān yeṣāṁ parāyaṇam | uktavān asmi durbuddhiṁ manda duryodhanaṁ tadā
Translation
Bhīṣma berkata: “Engkau patut dilindungi oleh para pangeran Pāṇḍava, sebab bagi merekalah engkau menjadi tumpuan perlindungan tertinggi. Pada waktu itu aku telah menasihati dan memperingatkan Duryodhana yang tumpul budi.”
Word by Word
रक्ष्याःto be protected / protectable
रक्ष्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्ष्य (रक्ष् + य, भविष्यत्कर्मणि/योग्यतार्थक कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular
तेof you / your
ते:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पाण्डवेयाःthe Pandavas / sons of Pandu
पाण्डवेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डवेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
येषाम्of whom
येषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
परायणम्refuge / ultimate resort
परायणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरायण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उक्तवान्having said / said
उक्तवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (क्तवतु-कृदन्त: उक्तवत्)
FormPerfect (periphrastic, kta-vat), —, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular
दुर्बुद्धिम्evil-minded / of bad intellect
दुर्बुद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बुद्धि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मन्दम्dull / foolish
मन्दम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaP
Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍaveyāḥ)D
DuryodhanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes