Shloka 17
Agastya-Māhātmya and Vasiṣṭha’s Protection of the Ādityas
Khalina Daityas; Sarayū Etiology
असत्कृतमवज्ञातं न भोक्तव्यं कदाचन
asatkṛtam avajñātaṃ na bhoktavyaṃ kadācana | yaḥ kalaṅkita-manuṣyasyānnaṃ gṛhṇāti taṃ raktakuṇḍaṃ pracakṣate | yaś ca piśunasyānnaṃ bhuṅkte tasya tad-bhojanaṃ brahmahatyāsamaṃ matam | asatkārāvamānāpūrvaṃ labdhaṃ bhojyaṃ na kadācana ||
Bhishma bersabda: “Makanan yang diberikan dengan tidak hormat dan penghinaan jangan sekali-kali dimakan. Orang yang menerima makanan dari manusia yang ternoda disebut jatuh ke ‘sumur darah’. Dan siapa yang makan di rumah si pemfitnah, makan itu dipandang setara dengan dosa brahma-hatyā. Karena itu, makanan yang diperoleh melalui celaan dan perendahan jangan pernah diterima.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Food is not morally neutral: accepting or eating food offered with contempt, or from a person of corrupt character (especially a slanderer), is portrayed as spiritually harmful. One should protect one’s dharma by refusing such food, even if it is otherwise available.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and right conduct. Here he gives a strict ethical rule about hospitality and acceptance of food, warning that eating from dishonourable or malicious sources brings grave demerit.