Shloka 82
Vānaprastha-dharma and Tapas: Śiva–Umā Saṃvāda
Forest-Stage Discipline and Austerity
Devanagari script
पात्रमौदुम्बरं गृह मधुमिश्र॑ तपोधन । कृतं भवति तै: श्राद्धं सरहस्यं यथार्थवत्
Translation
Wahai tapodhana! Dengan mengambil bejana dari kayu udumbara dan memakai air wijen yang bercampur madu untuk tarpaṇa bagi para Pitṛ, maka śrāddha itu terlaksana dengan benar, lengkap dengan rahasya (tata laku batin)nya.
Word by Word
पात्रम्vessel, bowl
पात्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
औदुम्बरम्made of udumbara wood
औदुम्बरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootऔदुम्बर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गृहाणtake, accept
गृहाण:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मधु-मिश्रम्mixed with honey
मधु-मिश्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमिश्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तपोधनO ascetic (one whose wealth is austerity)
तपोधन:
TypeNoun
Rootतपोधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कृतम्done, performed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes, is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तैःby them
तैः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite (ancestral offering)
श्राद्धम्:
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स-रहस्यम्together with the (proper) secret/inner procedure
स-रहस्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरहस्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथार्थवत्properly, correctly, as it should be
यथार्थवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथार्थवत्
तपोधनO ascetic
तपोधन:
TypeNoun
Rootतपोधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
शक्र उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes