Shloka 97
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
प्रजानाथ! बुद्धिमान् पुरुष पहले अतिथिको अन्न और जल देकर पीछे स्वयं एकाग्रचित्त हो भोजन करे ।।
Prajānātha! buddhimān puruṣaḥ pūrvam atithaye annaṁ jalaṁ ca dattvā paścāt svayam ekāgracitto bhojanaṁ kuryāt. Samānam ekapaṅktyāṁ tu bhojyam annaṁ nareśvara; viṣaṁ hālāhalaṁ bhuṅkte yo ’pradāya suhṛjjane.
Bhīṣma berkata: “Wahai pelindung rakyat! Orang bijak hendaknya terlebih dahulu memberikan makanan dan air kepada tamu, lalu sesudah itu makan sendiri dengan pikiran terpusat. Dan, wahai raja, bila orang-orang duduk makan dalam satu baris, makanan harus dibagikan sama rata kepada semua. Siapa yang makan sendirian tanpa memberi kepada sahabat-sahabat yang beritikad baik, sungguh ia menelan racun Hālāhala yang mematikan.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Hospitality and fairness in sharing are essential duties: feed the guest first, then eat with a focused mind; and when dining together, serve equally—eating alone without giving to companions is condemned as morally poisonous.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma addresses the king and lays down conduct for meals—prioritizing the guest, maintaining mental discipline while eating, and enforcing equal distribution among those seated together—using the vivid image of Hālāhala poison to censure selfish consumption.