Shloka 143
आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः
Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition
Devanagari script
यस्मिन् काले जपन्नास्ते धीमान् सत्यपराक्रम: । नादेयं ब्राह्मणेष्वासीत् तस्मिन् काले महात्मन:
Translation
Vasuṣeṇa (Karna) adalah sosok bijaksana dan berani dalam kebenaran. Pada saat ia duduk dalam japa, tiada sesuatu pun pada sang mahātmā yang tidak ia berikan bila para brāhmaṇa memintanya.
Word by Word
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
कालेat the time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जपन्chanting, muttering (prayers)
जपन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजप्
FormShatru (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
आस्तेsits, remains
आस्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootआस्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
धीमान्wise
धीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यपराक्रमःof true valor / truly valiant
सत्यपराक्रमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-पराक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
आदेयम्to be accepted/received (i.e., something to be withheld)
आदेयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआदेय
FormTavya (gerundive; fit to be taken/received), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणेषुamong/with respect to Brahmins
ब्राह्मणेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
कालेtime
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes