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Shloka 79

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

वृणीष्व च वरं भीरु यं त्वमिच्छसि भामिनि | वृथा हि न प्रसादो मे भूतपूर्व: शुचिस्मिते

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

vṛṇīṣva ca varaṃ bhīru yaṃ tvam icchasi bhāmini |

vṛthā hi na prasādo me bhūtapūrvaḥ śucismite ||

“Pilihlah sebuah anugerah, wahai yang pemalu—apa pun yang kau kehendaki, wahai wanita bersemangat. Sebab rahmatku tak pernah, pada masa lampau, menjadi sia-sia, wahai yang senyumnya suci.”

वृणीष्वchoose (you)
वृणीष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वृणोति/वृणीते)
Formलोट् (imperative), परस्मैपदम्, मध्यम, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वरम्a boon
वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
भीरुO timid one
भीरु:
TypeNoun
Rootभीरु
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
यम्which (boon)
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
इच्छसिdesire / wish
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छति)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपदम्, मध्यम, एकवचन
भामिनिO fair/beautiful woman
भामिनि:
TypeNoun
Rootभामिनी
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
वृथाin vain
वृथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रसादःfavor / grace
प्रसादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसाद
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन
भूतपूर्वःformerly happened / in the past
भूतपूर्वः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूतपूर्व
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शुचिस्मितेO one with a pure/bright smile
शुचिस्मिते:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचिस्मित
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

A boon (vara) is not a casual gift but a morally weighty commitment: the giver’s grace is presented as unfailing, so the recipient must exercise discernment and responsibility in choosing what to ask.

The speaker reports a moment where a powerful figure invites a woman to request any boon she desires, assuring her that his favor has never been ineffective—setting up the consequential choice that follows in the story.