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Shloka 75

भीमस्य जलान्वेषणं तथा वनविश्रान्तिः

Bhīma’s Search for Water and the Forest Halt

क्षात्रेण च बलेनास्य नापश्यत्‌ स पराजयम्‌ | हीनं विदित्वा चात्मानं ब्राह्ेण स बलेन तु

kṣātreṇa ca balenāsya nāpaśyat sa parājayam | hīnaṃ viditvā cātmānaṃ brāhmeṇa sa balena tu |

Waiśaṃpāyana berkata: Drupada tidak melihat bahwa Droṇa dapat dikalahkan hanya dengan kekuatan ksatria dan daya perang. Menyadari dirinya kalah dalam brahmabala—daya tapa dan kesakralan—ia mengembara di bumi dengan hasrat memperoleh seorang putra perkasa yang sanggup menundukkan Droṇa. Sementara itu Droṇa menaklukkan dan menguasai kerajaan Ahicchatra di Pañcāla utara.

क्षात्रेणby kshatriya power
क्षात्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षात्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पराजयम्defeat
पराजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपराजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हीनम्inferior/deficient
हीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विदित्वाhaving known
विदित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ब्राह्मेणby brahminical (power)
ब्राह्मेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootब्राह्म
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
D
Drupada
D
Droṇa (Dronācārya)
A
Ahicchatra
U
Uttara-Pañcāla (northern Pañcāla)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts kṣātra-bala (martial power) with brāhma-bala (spiritual/ascetic potency), implying that victory is not secured by force alone; insight, merit, and higher means (such as tapas and mantra) can decisively shape outcomes and political realities.

Drupada recognizes that he cannot defeat Drona through ordinary military strength and therefore seeks a powerful son as a means to overcome him; at the same time, Drona consolidates power by taking control of Ahicchatra in northern Pañcāla.