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Shloka 22

भीमस्य जलान्वेषणं तथा वनविश्रान्तिः

Bhīma’s Search for Water and the Forest Halt

नानानृपसुतान्‌ वीरान्‌ सैन्यानि विविधानि च । अलातचक्रवत्‌ सर्व चरन्‌ बाणैरतर्पयत्‌

nānānṛpasutān vīrān sainyāni vividhāni ca | alātacakravat sarvaṁ caran bāṇair atarpayat ||

Bergerak ke mana-mana laksana alātacakra yang berputar, ia “memuaskan” dengan panah banyak pangeran gagah dan pasukan yang beraneka ragam.

नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना
Formindeclinable
नृपसुतान्sons of kings, royal princes
नृपसुतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृपसुत
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
वीरान्heroes, warriors
वीरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
सैन्यानिarmies, troops
सैन्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
Formneuter, accusative, plural
विविधानिvarious, diverse
विविधानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
Formneuter, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formindeclinable
अलातचक्रवत्like a whirling firebrand-wheel
अलातचक्रवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलातचक्रवत्
Formindeclinable (vat-pratyaya adverbial)
सर्वम्all (around), everything
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formneuter, accusative, singular
चरन्moving about, roaming
चरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formpresent active participle, masculine, nominative, singular
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
अतर्पयत्satisfied, glutted (i.e., made them have their fill of arrows)
अतर्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतृप्
Formimperfect (laṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
princes (nṛpasutāḥ)
W
warriors (vīrāḥ)
A
armies/troops (sainyāni)
A
arrows (bāṇāḥ)
A
alātacakra (whirling firebrand image)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the alātacakra (whirling firebrand) simile to show how martial skill, when unleashed in war, becomes all-pervading and hard to escape—highlighting both the awe of valor and the ethical weight of widespread harm caused in battle.

Vaiśampāyana describes a warrior ranging across the battlefield, rapidly striking many princes and their assorted troops with volleys of arrows, as if circling like a spinning firebrand and hitting opponents on all sides.